This blog is dedicated to the sublime instruments called nose flutes and which produce the most divine sound ever. We have chosen to discard all the native models from S. Pacific and Asia, for they need fingering to be played. We'll concentrate on "buccal cavity driven" nose flutes : the well patented and trademarked metal or plastic ones, plus, by a condemnable indulgence, some wooden craft or home-made productions.

Dec 23, 2012

Moulding and Casting - Part 3: Low temp alloys

It's a long time I've been wanting to experiment with casting nose flutes. As a model, I chose a Bocarina, because I love those babies, because they are easy to disassemble and because they are produced by ABS injection... in a mould.

My goal is not to forge a Bocarina, and certainly not to make a market with that (anyway, moulding and casting is much more expensive that buying the original nose flute!). Chris Schuermans had authorized me to experiment with a mould. Indeed, my goal is purely recreational.


[Sequel of the posts Part 1: Hard silicone and Part2: Casting urethane]

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Moulding and Casting - Part 3: low temp alloys

My silicone RTV mould can stand a 300°C/570°F casting, but no more. So there is no way making a silver or steel nose flute by this mean. But pewter fusion temperature is rather low (170–230°C (338–446°F)) which fits my mould resistance.

Melted pewter turns purple, then brownish when it's time to remove this oxydized layer and cast.




That's how I got my Pewterina!



After some cleaning, deburring and sanding, I got a huge piece. Rather smooth at the top and covered with little craters on the shield, probably due to a bad cooling off. However I found it funny like that and didn't melt the nose flute for a retry.

It's a fat baby of 123 grams (4.33 oz)!



I also notice a tiny hole at the thinnest part of the original Bocarina

And here is the Pewterina in the sun:





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That what not enough. I remembered I had somewhere a Cerrosafe ingot. The Cerrosafe is a low fusion point alloy, mainly used in armory to take the imprint of the inside of a rifle barrel. Indeed, this alloy retracts a little bit while hardening, providing the possibility to get the imprint out of the barrel. But what is interesting is that the Cerrosafe has a 70-88°C (158-190°F) fusion point. It means that you can melt it by dipping a bit in hot water!
The problem with Cerrosafe is that it is a hazardous alloy. It notably contains 37.7% of lead, and worst, 8.5% cadmium, which is a real poison: "The most dangerous form of occupational exposure to cadmium is inhalation of fine dust and fumes, or ingestion of highly soluble cadmium compounds. Inhalation of cadmium-containing fumes can result initially in metal fume fever but may progress to chemical pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, and death." You see? And it kills the kidneys, etc. Check this for fun.
Well, I decided to sacrifice myself for nose flute cause.



But it is obviously easier to cast the alloy while melted with fire, so I managed like I did with the pewter.



I unmoulded the flute, and immediately named it Borgiarina, the poisonous.

I had the wonderful surprise to discover that during the hardening phasis, the alloy had literally crystallized in a concretion of zillions of incredible tiny needles! Absolutely outstanding!

The Borgiarina weights tons! My precision scale is over loaded, and the postal scale indicates 170 g (6 oz)!



And the killer in the sun, with it sparkling needles:



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I coated both the Pewterina and Borgiarina with a thin varnish, just in order not to get a lung cancer and kidney lesions before the end of this post.

Then I made a sound test.

Wowowowow! both alloy babies are incredible. The great Boccy sound... plus huge power! Really incredibly loud sound (really had to lessen the usual input level on my Zoom recorder). Precise, quick with attack, and huge!

Here is a sound sample recorded with the Borgiarina:



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And just for the eyes, 300 grams of nose flutes:





To be continued!




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On the same topic :

- Moulding and Casting - Part 1: hard silicone
- Moulding and Casting - Part 2: casting urethane
- Moulding and Casting - Part 3: low temp alloys
- Moulding and Casting - Part 4: soft silicone
- Moulding and Casting - Part 5: casting Acrylic

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Dec 22, 2012

Christmas Ayano!

Many new nose flute videos in this period of the year, notably those 2 by the young japanese Ayano: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Stille Nacht.

Dec 21, 2012

Moulding and Casting - Part 2: casting urethan

It's a long time I've been wanting to experiment with casting nose flutes. As a model, I chose a Bocarina, because I love those babies, because they are easy to disassemble and because they are produced by ABS injection... in a mould.

My goal is not to forge a Bocarina, and certainly not to make a market with that (anyway, moulding and casting is much more expensive that buying the original nose flute!). Chris Schuermans had authorized me to experiment with a mould. Indeed, my goal is purely recreational.


[Sequel of the post "Part 1: Hard silicone"]

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Moulding and Casting - Part 2: casting urethan resin

My first attempt with the new mould was with urethan resin. It's a simple two component resin, the resin itself and its hardener, mixed half/half. The hardening time is very short, more or less 2 minutes, depending on the environment temperature.

So, I weighed 25g of each component (15 would have been sufficient...), mixed them carefully, and poured the mix in my mould. I wasn't sure if my resin was still active, since it had largely exceeded its expiration date.



When I unmoulded, I was kind of disappointed: some bubbles had no time to get away from the flute, and particularly at the fipple...



And even after making patches (of fresh resin), the nose flute looks crappy (but works correctly). I forgot to tell that I glued the insert with cyanoacrylate.



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For the scond attempt, I decided to mix less hardener with the resin, but stir the mix more carefully to compensate. Ouch! The result was very funny, but with no bubbles...



The skin is bloated and strange tonalities of brown appeared, making the Boccy look like having been made out of bone. On the sound side: it is correct, but not as powerful as an original, and a bit windy.




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I finally found the solution to my problem: mixing 2 equal parts of the component, but pouring the mix while holding the mould in an oblique position. I should have think of that before, and have slanted the Boccy parts to cast the mould...

So, I tried with a regular mix, but added some pink phosphorescent powder in it. This time, I got no bubbles and a correct quality of skin. The nose flute is not very attractive... unless you wait for the night!!



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The next step was experimenting with colorants. For the first one, I mix some reddish color with the mix-base, then added some blue just in the corner of my mixing box. I forgot to hold the mould in a oblique way, and got a huge bubble (patched with base resin on the picture below):



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Finally, I managed the color mixing technique. The secret is "not too much, but enough" :). And vary the way of pouring to feed alternatively different colors.

So, I made a series of 4 great boccies. For sure, I gave her each a little name.


The Limerina:




with a patch however:



 

The Strawberry&Cream:




 

The Boar Thigh:




 

Windy Winter:





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On the sound side, the best ones (the ones that are perfect for the fipple casting) sounds as good as an original Bocarina, polypropylene version (the sharper one). The ones with uneven fipple (the ones on which I didn't perfectly glued the insert) sound correct, but a bit "windy.

And now, the family:






To be continued!




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On the same topic :

- Moulding and Casting - Part 1: hard silicone
- Moulding and Casting - Part 2: casting urethane
- Moulding and Casting - Part 3: low temp alloys
- Moulding and Casting - Part 4: soft silicone
- Moulding and Casting - Part 5: casting Acrylic

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